viernes, 24 de octubre de 2014

auxiliares ingles 3

 AUXILIARES MODALES
MUST (debería)
Debería  se utiliza cuando pensamos o realizamos  algo que es necesario  o muy probable 
La forma negativo equivale a una prohibición utilizamos también para indicar una  completa obligación y una lógica conclusión. Su estructura es la siguiente:
AFIRMATIVA:
Sujeto + must  + verbo + complemento.
You must leran French
NEGATIVA:
Sujeto + must + not (mustn’t) + verbo + complemento
You must not (mustn’t) leran French.
INTERROGATIVA:
Must + sujeto + verbo + complemento +?
Must you learn French?

SHOULD (DEBERIA)
Se utiliza para  dar un consejo  o una opinión  lo utilizamos también  para indicar  recomendaciones y de acciones que deberían realizar. Su estructura es la siguiente:
AFIRMATIVA:
Sujeto + should + verbo +  complemento
You should  leran  french
NEGATIVA:
Sujeto + SHOULD + not + verbo + complemento
You should not leran French.
INTERROGATIVA:                    
Should + sujeto + verbo + complemento + ?
Should you learn French?



COULD (Puedo/puede)
Es el pasado del auxiliar del verbo can y se utiliza para preguntar por algo pero de manera educada con el auxiliar  forma can. Se utiliza se utiliza también para detonar posibilidades capacidades  y permisos. Su estructura es la siguiente:
AFIRMATIVA:
Sujeto + could  + verbo + complemento.
You could leran French
NEGATIVA:
Sujeto + could + not (could¨t) + verbo + complemento
You could   not (could¨t) leran French.
INTERROGATIVA:
Could + sujeto + verbo + complemento +?
Could you learn French?

WOULD (rio)
Se utiliza generalmente para frases condicionales, predicciones, ofrecimientos y para preguntar por algo educadamente. Su estructura es la siguiente:
AFIRMATIVA:
Sujeto + would  + verbo + complemento.
You would leran French
NEGATIVA:
Sujeto + would + not (wouldn’t) + verbo + complemento
You would   not (would¨t) leran french.
INTERROGATIVA:
Would + sujeto + verbo + complemento +?
Would you learn french?




HAVE/ HAS TO (TIENE)
AFIRMATIVA
Sujeto + Has / have to + verbo + complemento.
He/she/it has to work in a hospital
I /you/we/they   have to work in a hospital
NEGATIVA:
Sujeto + do/does + not (don´t/doesn´t) + verbo + complemento
He/she/it   does not (doesn´t) have to work in hospital.
I /you/we/they    do not (don´t) have to work in hospital.
INTERROGATIVA 
DO/DOES + sujeto + have to + verbo + complemento +?
Does He/she/it   have to work in hospital?
Do I /you/we/they    have to work in a hospital?

MAY  AND MIGHT
Lo utilizamos para decir que algo es muy posible o muy probable. También se utiliza para preguntar por algo pero más educadamente que con el auxiliar could. Mat and Might (puede y podría) estos auxiliares modales los usamos para indicar una posibilidad y permisos. Ambos son equivalentes en su significado y en su uso, pero May a diferencia de Might expresa un menor grado de posibilidad. Su estructura es la siguiente:
AFIRMATIVA
SUJETO + AUXILIAR VERBAL + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO
I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/WE/THEY MAY GO WITH YOU
NEGATIVA:
SUJETO + AUXILIAR VERBAL + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO
I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/WE/THEY   MAY NOT GO WITH YOU
INTEROGATIVA:
Nay + SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO + ?
MAY   I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/WE/THEY   GO WITH YOU ?

CAN
AFIRMATIVA:
SUJETO + CAN + VERBO +  COMPLEMENTO
I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/YOU/WE/THE CAN PLAY CHESS
NEGATIVA:
SUJETO + CAN NOT + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO
I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/YOU WE/THEY CAN NOT PLAY CHESS
INTERROGATIVA:
AUXILIAR CAN  + SUJETO +  VERBO + COMPLEMENTO + ?
CAN  I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/YOU WE/THEY  PLAY  CHESS?


PÁGINAS 51-52
1. - Doctors…. (Treat people)
AFIRMATIVA:
Doctors have to treat people
NEGATIVA:
Doctors do not have treat people
INTERROGTIVA:
Does Doctors have to treat people?
2.- Teachers…… (be very patient)
AFIRMATIVA:
Teachers have to be very patient
NEGATIVA:
Teachers do not have to be very patient
INTERROGATIVA:
Does teachers have to be very patient?
3.- A secretary……. (be organised)
AFIRMATIVA:
A secretary has to be organised
NEGATIVA:
A secretary does not have to be organised
INTERROGATIVA:
Does A secretary have to be organised?
4.- Postmen I whomen…. (deliver letters)
AFIRMATIVA:
Whomen has to deliver letters
NEGATIVA:
Whomen Does not have to deliver letters
INTERROGATIVA:
Does whomen have to deliver letters?
5.- Sportsmen I women…….. (Train very hard)
AFIRMATIVA:
Women have to train very hard
NEGATIVA:
Women do not have to train very hard
INTERROGATIVA:
Does women have to train very hard?
Ahora escribe estas oraciones en Negativo
1.- He has to work in a bank
He does not have to work in a bank
2.- I have to work on Saturdays
I do not have to work on Saturdays
3.- They have to study a lot
They do not have to study a lot
Ahora escribe las frases arriba en forma interrogativa
1.- Does He have to work in a bank?
2.- Do I have to work on Saturdays?
3.- Do they have to study a lot?


PAGINA 55 – 58
Las siguientes oraciones afirmativas con auxiliares, cámbialas a sus formas negativa e interrogativa.
1. AFIRMATIVA 
I must go home now. Debo irme a casa ahora
NEGATIVA
 I must not go home now
INTERROGATIVA
 Must I go home now?
2. AFIRMATIVA
  You must keep your room tidy.  Debes conservar tu habitación ordenada
NEGATIVA
  You must not keep your room tidy
INTERROGATIVA 
Must you keep your room tidy?
3. AFIRMATIVA
 You should have a holiday.  Deberias tener vacaciones
NEGATIVA 
You should not have a holiday
INTERROGATIVA
 Should you have a holiday?
4. AFIRMATIVA
 Tony could swim when he was six. Tony sabía nadar cuando tenía seis años
NEGATIVA
 Tony could not swim when he was six
INTERROGATIVA 
Could Tony swim when he was six?
5. AFIRMATIVA
 I would like to go to London. Me gustaría ir a Londres
NEGATIVA
 I would not like to go to London
INTERROGATIVA 
would I like to go to London?
6. AFITMATIVA
  Peter was working very hard. Peter estuvo trabajando duro
NEGATIVA
 Peter was not working very hard
INTERROGATIVA  
Was Peter working very hard?
7. AFIRMATIVA  
He would be tired tomorrow. Estara cansado mañana
NEGATIVA 
He would not be tired tomorrow
INTERROGATIVA 
Would He be tired tomorrow?
8. AFIRMATIVA 
You have to drive on the right in the USA. Tienes que conducir por la derecha de los EEUU
NEGATIVA 
You do not have to drive on the right in the USA
INTERROGATIVA
 Does you have to drive on the right in the USA?
9. AFIRMATIVA
  I may stay at home or I may go to a disco. Puede que me quede en casa o puede que vaya a la discoteca
NEGATIVA
  I may not stay at home or I may go to a disco
INTERROGATIVA
 May I stay at home or I may go to a disco?
Completa el siguiente ejercicio con verbos auxiliares modales.
EJEMPLO
I can dance (Yo puedo)
NEGATIVA
 I can´t dance
INTERRGATIVA
 Can you dance?
1. He should go (El debería irse)
NEGATIVA
 He should not go
INTERROGATIVA
  Should He go?
2. We will help (Nosostros ayudaremos)
NEGATIVA
 We will not help
INTERROGATIVA
 Will we help?
3. They might work (Quizas trabajen)
NEGATIVA
  They might not work
INTERROGATIVA
  might They work?
4. I could do that (Yo podría hacerlo)
NEGATIVA
  I could not do that
INTERROGATIVA
  Could I do that?
5. I would offer to help (Yo ofrecería ayuda)
NEGATIVA 
I would not offer to help
INTERROGATIVA
 would I offer to help?
Escribe diez oraciones afirmativas y cambialas a las formas negativa e interrogativa de cada uno de los auxiliares modales.
1
A. - I could eat a pizza
N. - I could not eat a pizza
I. - could I eat a pizza?

2
A.- I could play a foot ball
N.- I must not play a foot ball
I.- could I play a football?
3
A.- I must swim tomorrow
N.- I must not swim tomorrow
I.- must I swim tomorrow?
4
A.- She has to brother
N.- She doesn´t have a brother
I.- Does She have a brother?
5
A.- He can swim one kilometers
N.- He can not swim one kilometers
I.- can He swim one kilometers?
6
A.- She can cook a pizza
N.- She can not cook a pizza
I.- can She cook a pizza?
7
A.- I will swim 10 meters
N.- I will not swim 10 meters
I.- will I swim 10 meters?
8
A.- I could jump one meters
N.- I could not jum meters
I.- could I have jump one meters?

9
A.- I will help play a foot ball
N.- I will not help play a foot a ball
I.- will I help play a football?
10
A.- I will play baseball
N.- I will not play baseball
I.- will I play baseball?
11
A.- I will eat a hamburger
N.- I will not eat a hamburger
I.- will I eat a hamburger?
12
A.- I will fly the helicopter
N.- I will not fly the helicopter
I.- will I fly the helicopter? 
PRESENTE PERFECTO
AFIRMATIVA
Sujeto + have + verbo en past. Part + complemento
I have sent the letters
She has last the keys
NEGATIVA
Sujeto + have +  not + verbo en past. Part + complemento
I have not sent the letter
She has not last the keys
INTERROGATIVA
Have + sujeto + verbo en past. Part. + complemento + ?
Have I sent the letter?
Has she loot the keys?
PAGINAS 60-70
1.- The electrician (repair)………. The lighting system
The electrician has repaired the lighting system
The electrician has not repaired the lighting system
Has the electrician repaired the lighting system?
2.- A thief (steal)…… Mary´s purse
A thief have stolen Mary´s purse
A thief have not stolen Mary´s purse
Have a thife stolen Mary´s purse?
3.- They (accepted)………. Oredits cards
They have accepted credits cards
They have not accepted credits cards
Have they accepted credits cards?
4.- We (sing)………. different songs at the comp
We have singed differenced songs at the comp
We have not singed differenced songs at the comp
Have We singed differenced songs at the comp
5.- The player (hit)………. Me with the ball
The player has hit me with the ball
The player has not hit me with the ball
Has the player hit me with the ball?
6.- The students (print)……….. the magazine
The students has printed the magazine
The students has not printed the magazine
Has the students printed the magazine?
7.- The children (swim)………. In the lake
The children has swum in the lake
The children has not swum in the lake
Has The children swum in the lake?
8.- The inspector (show)……….. us the secret files
The inspector has shown us the secret files
The inspector has not shown us the secret files
Has The inspector shown us the secret files?
9.- Susan (get)………. $50 as a prize
Susan have got $50 as a prize
Susan have not got $50 as a prize
Have Susan got $50 as a prize?
10.- The passengers (watch)……….. many movies
The passengers has watched many movies
The passengers has not watched many movies
Has The passengers watched many movies?




11
A:he has built a new department
N: he has not built a new department
I:  has he built a new department?
12
A: johnathan has bought a new car and new house
N: johnathan has not bought a new car and new house
I: has johnathan bought a new car and new house?
13
A: The president has visited the museum
N: the president not has visited the museum
I: president the has visited the museum?
14
A: the secretary has asked the boss to sign the letters
N: the secretary not has asked the boss to sign the letters
I: secretary the has asked the boss to sign the letters?
15
A: Sarah has worked for a build ding company
N: Sarah has not worked for a build ding company
I: has Sarah worked for a build ding company?
16
A: the workers have cleaned the theatre
N: the workers not have cleaned the theatre
I: workers they have cleaned the theatre?
17
A: Jane has cut her finger
N: Jane not has cut her finger
I: has Jane cut her finger?
18
A: frank has fixed his bicycle
N: frank not has fixed his bicycle
I: has frank fixed his bicycle?
19
A: peter has ate a lot of sandwiches
N: peter not has ate a lot of sandwiches
I: has peter ate a lot of sandwiches?
20
A: My brother have spent their holidays abroad
N: My brother not have spent their holidays abroad
I: brother My have spent their holidays abroad?

A: Diana has slept until 6 o´clock
N: Diana not has slept until 6 o´clock
I: has Diana slept until 6 o´clock?

A:I have considered travelling the possibility of abroad
N: I not have considered travelling the possibility of abroad
I: have I considered travelling the possibility of abroad?

A: sally has about thought her job
N: sally not has about thought her job
I: has sally about thought her job?

A:the director has meeting an arranged important
N: the director not has meeting an arranged important
I: has the director meeting an arranged important?

A:my mother has a lot of the letters written to governor
N: my mother has a lot of the letters written to governor
I: has my mother a lot of the letters written to governor?

A:Tom and Mary have the movie enjoyed
N: Tom and Mary not have the movie enjoyed
I: have tom and Mary the movie enjoyed?

A: I have many mistakes made the in exam
N: I not have many mistakes made the in exam
I: have I many mistakes made the in exam?

A: shara has a delicious made dinner
N: shara not has a delicious made dinner
I: has shara a delicious made dinner?

A: I have the tired exercises to do
N: I not have the tired exercises to do
I:have  I the tired exercises to do?

A:she has listened the concert on the radio
N: she not  has listened the concert on the radio
I: has she listened the concert on the radio?

A:my has played golf neighbour
N: my not has played golf neighbour
I: has my played golf neighbor?

A:my father has smoked ten agarettes
N: my father not has smoked ten agarettes
I: has my father smoked ten agarettes?

A: sam has saved to money enough buy new car
N: sam not has saved to money enough buy new car
I: has sam saved to money enough buy new car?

A:they problems have faced many
N: they problems not have faced many
I: have they problems faced many?

A:the worked have new a apartament built
N: the worked not have new a apartament built
I: have the worked new a apartament built?

A:john has seen movies a lot of
N: john not has seen movies a lot of
I: has john seen movies a lot of?

A:Michel has the house painted
N: Michel not has the house painted
I: has Michel the house painted?

A:the president has a conference given
N: the president not has a conference given
I: has the president a conference given

A:my friend has his house sold
N: my friend not has his house sold
I: has my friend his house sold?

A: the architects have new a started project
N: the architects not have new a started project
I: have the architects new a started project?

Sue (lose) the key of her car
A:Sue has lost the key of her car
N:Sue has not  lost the key of her car
I: has sue lost the key of her car
peter (save) ____al most $7000 for a new motocycle.
a: peter has saved al most $7000 for a new motocycle.
n: peter has not saved al most $7000 for a new motocycle.
i: has peter saved al most $7000 for a new motocycle?
jenny (finish) ___her homework.
a: jenny has finished her homework.
n: jenny has not finished her homework.
i: has jenny finished her homework?
some boy (break) ____the windows.
a: some boy has broken the windows.
n: some boy has not broken the windows.
i: has some boy broken the windows?
my mother (buy) _____new glasses.
a: my mother has bought new glasses.
n: my mother has not bought new glasses.
i: has my mother bought new glasses?
i (read) ___a hundred pages of the book.
a: i have read a hundred pages of the book.
n: i have not read a hundred pages of the book.
i: have i read a hundred pages of the book?
mi niece (find) ____a valuable necklace.
a: my niece has found a valuable necklace.
n: my niece has not found a valuable necklace.
i: has my niece found a valuable necklace?
the town (suffer) _____terrible floods.
a: the town has suffered terrible floods.
n: the town has not suffered terrible floods.
i: has the town suffered terrible floods?
martha (think) ____very carefully her situation.
a: martha has thought very carefully her situation.
n: martha has not thought very carefully her situation.
i: has martha thought very carefully her situation?
sofie (study) ____so hard for the final exam.
a: sofie has stidied so hard for the final exam.
n: sofie has not stidied so hard for the final exam.
i: has sofie stidied so hard for the final exam?
we (write) ____a lot of beautiful poems.
a: we have written a lot of beautiful poems.
n: we have not written a lot of beautiful poems.
i: have we written a lot of beautiful poems?
margaret (travel) ____to italy.
a: margaret has traveled to italy.
n: margaret has not traveled to italy.
i: has margaret traveled to italy?
i (go) ___to the cinema.
a: i have gone to the cinema.
n: i have not gone to the cinema.
i: have i gone to the cinema?
they (bring) ___a lovely dog.
a: they have brought a lovely dog.
n: they have not brought a lovely dog.
i: have they brought a lovely dog?
sam (arrive) ____late to work.
a: sam has arrived late to work.
n: sam has not arrived late to work.
i: has sam arrived late to work?
mark (visit) ____wonderful cities in europe.
a: mark has visited wonderful cities in europe.
n: mark has not visited wonderful cities in europe.
i: has mark visited wonderful cities in europe?
my mother (make) _____ a nice dress for my sister.
a: my mother has made a nice dress for my sister.
n: my mother has not made a nice dress for my sister.
i: has my mother made a nice dress for my sister?
clare (invite) ____ her boyfrend to the wedding.
a: clare has invited her boyfrend to the wedding.
n: clare has invited her boyfrend to the wedding.
i: has clare invited her boyfrend to the wedding?
lia (want) ____to work in the fashion industry.
a: lia has wanted to work in the fashion industry.
n: lia has not wanted to work in the fashion industry.
i: has lia wanted to work in the fashion industry?