AUXILIARES MODALES
MUST (debería)
Debería se utiliza
cuando pensamos o realizamos algo que es
necesario o muy probable
La forma negativo equivale a una prohibición utilizamos
también para indicar una completa obligación
y una lógica conclusión. Su estructura es la siguiente:
AFIRMATIVA:
Sujeto + must + verbo
+ complemento.
You must
leran French
NEGATIVA:
Sujeto +
must + not (mustn’t) + verbo + complemento
You must
not (mustn’t) leran French.
INTERROGATIVA:
Must +
sujeto + verbo + complemento +?
Must you
learn French?
SHOULD (DEBERIA)
Se utiliza para dar
un consejo o una opinión lo utilizamos también para indicar
recomendaciones y de acciones que deberían realizar. Su estructura es la
siguiente:
AFIRMATIVA:
Sujeto + should + verbo +
complemento
You should leran french
NEGATIVA:
Sujeto +
SHOULD + not + verbo + complemento
You should
not leran French.
INTERROGATIVA:
Should +
sujeto + verbo + complemento + ?
Should you
learn French?
COULD (Puedo/puede)
Es el pasado del auxiliar del verbo can y se utiliza para
preguntar por algo pero de manera educada con el auxiliar forma can. Se utiliza se utiliza también para
detonar posibilidades capacidades y
permisos. Su estructura es la siguiente:
AFIRMATIVA:
Sujeto + could +
verbo + complemento.
You could
leran French
NEGATIVA:
Sujeto +
could + not (could¨t) + verbo + complemento
You
could not (could¨t) leran French.
INTERROGATIVA:
Could +
sujeto + verbo + complemento +?
Could you
learn French?
WOULD (rio)
Se utiliza generalmente para frases condicionales,
predicciones, ofrecimientos y para preguntar por algo educadamente. Su
estructura es la siguiente:
AFIRMATIVA:
Sujeto + would +
verbo + complemento.
You would
leran French
NEGATIVA:
Sujeto +
would + not (wouldn’t) + verbo + complemento
You would not (would¨t) leran french.
INTERROGATIVA:
Would +
sujeto + verbo + complemento +?
Would you
learn french?
HAVE/ HAS
TO (TIENE)
AFIRMATIVA
Sujeto +
Has / have to + verbo + complemento.
He/she/it
has to work in a hospital
I
/you/we/they have to work in a hospital
NEGATIVA:
Sujeto +
do/does + not (don´t/doesn´t) + verbo + complemento
He/she/it does not (doesn´t) have to work in hospital.
I
/you/we/they do not (don´t) have to
work in hospital.
INTERROGATIVA
DO/DOES +
sujeto + have to + verbo + complemento +?
Does
He/she/it have to work in hospital?
Do I
/you/we/they have to work in a hospital?
MAY AND MIGHT
Lo utilizamos para decir que algo es muy posible o muy
probable. También se utiliza para preguntar por algo pero más educadamente que
con el auxiliar could. Mat and Might (puede y podría) estos auxiliares modales
los usamos para indicar una posibilidad y permisos. Ambos son equivalentes en
su significado y en su uso, pero May a diferencia de Might expresa un menor
grado de posibilidad. Su estructura es la siguiente:
AFIRMATIVA
SUJETO + AUXILIAR VERBAL + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO
I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/WE/THEY
MAY GO WITH YOU
NEGATIVA:
SUJETO + AUXILIAR VERBAL + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO
I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/WE/THEY MAY NOT GO WITH YOU
INTEROGATIVA:
Nay +
SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO + ?
MAY I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/WE/THEY GO WITH YOU ?
CAN
AFIRMATIVA:
SUJETO + CAN + VERBO +
COMPLEMENTO
I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/YOU/WE/THE
CAN PLAY CHESS
NEGATIVA:
SUJETO + CAN NOT + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO
I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/YOU
WE/THEY CAN NOT PLAY CHESS
INTERROGATIVA:
AUXILIAR CAN + SUJETO
+ VERBO + COMPLEMENTO + ?
CAN I/YOU/HE/SHE/IT/YOU WE/THEY PLAY
CHESS?
PÁGINAS 51-52
1. - Doctors….
(Treat people)
AFIRMATIVA:
Doctors
have to treat people
NEGATIVA:
Doctors do
not have treat people
INTERROGTIVA:
Does
Doctors have to treat people?
2.-
Teachers…… (be very patient)
AFIRMATIVA:
Teachers
have to be very patient
NEGATIVA:
Teachers do
not have to be very patient
INTERROGATIVA:
Does
teachers have to be very patient?
3.- A
secretary……. (be organised)
AFIRMATIVA:
A secretary
has to be organised
NEGATIVA:
A secretary
does not have to be organised
INTERROGATIVA:
Does A
secretary have to be organised?
4.- Postmen
I whomen…. (deliver letters)
AFIRMATIVA:
Whomen has
to deliver letters
NEGATIVA:
Whomen Does
not have to deliver letters
INTERROGATIVA:
Does whomen
have to deliver letters?
5.-
Sportsmen I women…….. (Train very hard)
AFIRMATIVA:
Women have
to train very hard
NEGATIVA:
Women do
not have to train very hard
INTERROGATIVA:
Does women
have to train very hard?
Ahora escribe estas oraciones en Negativo
1.- He has
to work in a bank
He does not
have to work in a bank
2.- I have
to work on Saturdays
I do not
have to work on Saturdays
3.- They
have to study a lot
They do not
have to study a lot
Ahora escribe las frases arriba en forma interrogativa
1.- Does He
have to work in a bank?
2.- Do I
have to work on Saturdays?
3.- Do they
have to study a lot?
PAGINA 55 – 58
Las siguientes oraciones afirmativas con auxiliares,
cámbialas a sus formas negativa e interrogativa.
1.
AFIRMATIVA
I must go
home now. Debo irme a casa ahora
NEGATIVA
I must not go home now
INTERROGATIVA
Must I go home now?
2.
AFIRMATIVA
You must keep your room tidy. Debes conservar tu habitación ordenada
NEGATIVA
You must not keep your room tidy
INTERROGATIVA
Must you
keep your room tidy?
3.
AFIRMATIVA
You should have a holiday. Deberias tener vacaciones
NEGATIVA
You should
not have a holiday
INTERROGATIVA
Should you have a holiday?
4.
AFIRMATIVA
Tony could swim when he was six. Tony
sabía nadar cuando tenía seis años
NEGATIVA
Tony could not swim when he was six
INTERROGATIVA
Could Tony
swim when he was six?
5.
AFIRMATIVA
I would like to go to London. Me gustaría ir a
Londres
NEGATIVA
I would not like to go to London
INTERROGATIVA
would I like
to go to London?
6.
AFITMATIVA
Peter was working very hard. Peter estuvo
trabajando duro
NEGATIVA
Peter was not working very hard
INTERROGATIVA
Was Peter
working very hard?
7.
AFIRMATIVA
He would be
tired tomorrow. Estara cansado mañana
NEGATIVA
He would
not be tired tomorrow
INTERROGATIVA
Would He be
tired tomorrow?
8. AFIRMATIVA
You have to
drive on the right in the USA. Tienes que conducir por la derecha de los
EEUU
NEGATIVA
You do not
have to drive on the right in the USA
INTERROGATIVA
Does you have to drive on the right in the
USA?
9.
AFIRMATIVA
I may stay at home or I may go to a disco. Puede
que me quede en casa o puede que vaya a la discoteca
NEGATIVA
I may not stay at home or I may go to a disco
INTERROGATIVA
May I stay at home or I may go to a disco?
Completa el siguiente ejercicio con verbos auxiliares
modales.
EJEMPLO
I can dance (Yo puedo)
NEGATIVA
I can´t dance
INTERRGATIVA
Can you dance?
1. He
should go (El debería irse)
NEGATIVA
He should not go
INTERROGATIVA
Should He go?
2. We will
help (Nosostros ayudaremos)
NEGATIVA
We will not help
INTERROGATIVA
Will we help?
3. They
might work (Quizas trabajen)
NEGATIVA
They might not work
INTERROGATIVA
might They work?
4. I could
do that (Yo podría hacerlo)
NEGATIVA
I could not do that
INTERROGATIVA
Could I do that?
5. I would
offer to help (Yo ofrecería ayuda)
NEGATIVA
I would not
offer to help
INTERROGATIVA
would I offer to help?
Escribe diez oraciones afirmativas y cambialas a las formas
negativa e interrogativa de cada uno de los auxiliares modales.
1
A. - I
could eat a pizza
N. - I
could not eat a pizza
I. - could
I eat a pizza?
2
A.- I could
play a foot ball
N.- I must
not play a foot ball
I.- could I
play a football?
3
A.- I must
swim tomorrow
N.- I must
not swim tomorrow
I.- must I
swim tomorrow?
4
A.- She has
to brother
N.- She
doesn´t have a brother
I.- Does
She have a brother?
5
A.- He can
swim one kilometers
N.- He can
not swim one kilometers
I.- can He
swim one kilometers?
6
A.- She can
cook a pizza
N.- She can
not cook a pizza
I.- can She
cook a pizza?
7
A.- I will
swim 10 meters
N.- I will
not swim 10 meters
I.- will I
swim 10 meters?
8
A.- I could
jump one meters
N.- I could
not jum meters
I.- could I
have jump one meters?
9
A.- I will
help play a foot ball
N.- I will
not help play a foot a ball
I.- will I
help play a football?
10
A.- I will
play baseball
N.- I will
not play baseball
I.- will I
play baseball?
11
A.- I will
eat a hamburger
N.- I will
not eat a hamburger
I.- will I
eat a hamburger?
12
A.- I will
fly the helicopter
N.- I will
not fly the helicopter
I.- will I
fly the helicopter?
PRESENTE PERFECTO
AFIRMATIVA
Sujeto + have + verbo en past. Part + complemento
I have sent
the letters
She has
last the keys
NEGATIVA
Sujeto +
have + not + verbo en past. Part +
complemento
I have not
sent the letter
She has not
last the keys
INTERROGATIVA
Have + sujeto + verbo en past. Part. + complemento + ?
Have I sent
the letter?
Has she loot
the keys?
PAGINAS 60-70
1.- The
electrician (repair)………. The lighting system
The
electrician has repaired the lighting system
The
electrician has not repaired the lighting system
Has the
electrician repaired the lighting system?
2.- A thief
(steal)…… Mary´s purse
A thief
have stolen Mary´s purse
A thief
have not stolen Mary´s purse
Have a
thife stolen Mary´s purse?
3.- They
(accepted)………. Oredits cards
They have
accepted credits cards
They have
not accepted credits cards
Have they accepted
credits cards?
4.- We
(sing)………. different songs at the comp
We have
singed differenced songs at the comp
We have not
singed differenced songs at the comp
Have We
singed differenced songs at the comp
5.- The
player (hit)………. Me with the ball
The player
has hit me with the ball
The player
has not hit me with the ball
Has the
player hit me with the ball?
6.- The
students (print)……….. the magazine
The
students has printed the magazine
The
students has not printed the magazine
Has the
students printed the magazine?
7.- The
children (swim)………. In the lake
The
children has swum in the lake
The
children has not swum in the lake
Has The
children swum in the lake?
8.- The
inspector (show)……….. us the secret files
The
inspector has shown us the secret files
The
inspector has not shown us the secret files
Has The
inspector shown us the secret files?
9.- Susan
(get)………. $50 as a prize
Susan have
got $50 as a prize
Susan have
not got $50 as a prize
Have Susan
got $50 as a prize?
10.- The
passengers (watch)……….. many movies
The
passengers has watched many movies
The
passengers has not watched many movies
Has The
passengers watched many movies?
11
A:he has
built a new department
N: he has
not built a new department
I: has he built a new department?
12
A:
johnathan has bought a new car and new house
N: johnathan
has not bought a new car and new house
I: has
johnathan bought a new car and new house?
13
A: The
president has visited the museum
N: the
president not has visited the museum
I:
president the has visited the museum?
14
A: the
secretary has asked the boss to sign the letters
N: the
secretary not has asked the boss to sign the letters
I:
secretary the has asked the boss to sign the letters?
15
A: Sarah
has worked for a build ding company
N: Sarah
has not worked for a build ding company
I: has Sarah
worked for a build ding company?
16
A: the
workers have cleaned the theatre
N: the
workers not have cleaned the theatre
I: workers they
have cleaned the theatre?
17
A: Jane has
cut her finger
N: Jane not
has cut her finger
I: has Jane
cut her finger?
18
A: frank
has fixed his bicycle
N: frank
not has fixed his bicycle
I: has
frank fixed his bicycle?
19
A: peter
has ate a lot of sandwiches
N: peter not
has ate a lot of sandwiches
I: has
peter ate a lot of sandwiches?
20
A: My
brother have spent their holidays abroad
N: My
brother not have spent their holidays abroad
I: brother
My have spent their holidays abroad?
A: Diana
has slept until 6 o´clock
N: Diana
not has slept until 6 o´clock
I: has
Diana slept until 6 o´clock?
A:I have
considered travelling the possibility of abroad
N: I not
have considered travelling the possibility of abroad
I: have I
considered travelling the possibility of abroad?
A: sally has
about thought her job
N: sally
not has about thought her job
I: has
sally about thought her job?
A:the
director has meeting an arranged important
N: the
director not has meeting an arranged important
I: has the
director meeting an arranged important?
A:my mother
has a lot of the letters written to governor
N: my
mother has a lot of the letters written to governor
I: has my
mother a lot of the letters written to governor?
A:Tom and Mary
have the movie enjoyed
N: Tom and Mary
not have the movie enjoyed
I: have tom
and Mary the movie enjoyed?
A: I have
many mistakes made the in exam
N: I not
have many mistakes made the in exam
I: have I
many mistakes made the in exam?
A: shara
has a delicious made dinner
N: shara
not has a delicious made dinner
I: has shara
a delicious made dinner?
A: I have
the tired exercises to do
N: I not
have the tired exercises to do
I:have I the tired exercises to do?
A:she has
listened the concert on the radio
N: she
not has listened the concert on the
radio
I: has she
listened the concert on the radio?
A:my has
played golf neighbour
N: my not
has played golf neighbour
I: has my
played golf neighbor?
A:my father
has smoked ten agarettes
N: my
father not has smoked ten agarettes
I: has my
father smoked ten agarettes?
A: sam has
saved to money enough buy new car
N: sam not
has saved to money enough buy new car
I: has sam
saved to money enough buy new car?
A:they
problems have faced many
N: they
problems not have faced many
I: have
they problems faced many?
A:the
worked have new a apartament built
N: the
worked not have new a apartament built
I: have the
worked new a apartament built?
A:john has
seen movies a lot of
N: john not
has seen movies a lot of
I: has john
seen movies a lot of?
A:Michel
has the house painted
N: Michel
not has the house painted
I: has
Michel the house painted?
A:the
president has a conference given
N: the
president not has a conference given
I: has the
president a conference given
A:my friend
has his house sold
N: my
friend not has his house sold
I: has my
friend his house sold?
A: the
architects have new a started project
N: the
architects not have new a started project
I: have the
architects new a started project?
Sue (lose)
the key of her car
A:Sue has
lost the key of her car
N:Sue has
not lost the key of her car
I: has sue
lost the key of her car
peter
(save) ____al most $7000 for a new motocycle.
a: peter
has saved al most $7000 for a new motocycle.
n: peter
has not saved al most $7000 for a new motocycle.
i: has
peter saved al most $7000 for a new motocycle?
jenny
(finish) ___her homework.
a: jenny
has finished her homework.
n: jenny
has not finished her homework.
i: has
jenny finished her homework?
some boy
(break) ____the windows.
a: some boy
has broken the windows.
n: some boy
has not broken the windows.
i: has some
boy broken the windows?
my mother
(buy) _____new glasses.
a: my
mother has bought new glasses.
n: my
mother has not bought new glasses.
i: has my
mother bought new glasses?
i (read)
___a hundred pages of the book.
a: i have
read a hundred pages of the book.
n: i have
not read a hundred pages of the book.
i: have i
read a hundred pages of the book?
mi niece
(find) ____a valuable necklace.
a: my niece
has found a valuable necklace.
n: my niece
has not found a valuable necklace.
i: has my
niece found a valuable necklace?
the town
(suffer) _____terrible floods.
a: the town
has suffered terrible floods.
n: the town
has not suffered terrible floods.
i: has the
town suffered terrible floods?
martha
(think) ____very carefully her situation.
a: martha
has thought very carefully her situation.
n: martha
has not thought very carefully her situation.
i: has
martha thought very carefully her situation?
sofie
(study) ____so hard for the final exam.
a: sofie
has stidied so hard for the final exam.
n: sofie
has not stidied so hard for the final exam.
i: has
sofie stidied so hard for the final exam?
we (write)
____a lot of beautiful poems.
a: we have
written a lot of beautiful poems.
n: we have
not written a lot of beautiful poems.
i: have we
written a lot of beautiful poems?
margaret
(travel) ____to italy.
a: margaret
has traveled to italy.
n: margaret
has not traveled to italy.
i: has
margaret traveled to italy?
i (go)
___to the cinema.
a: i have
gone to the cinema.
n: i have
not gone to the cinema.
i: have i
gone to the cinema?
they
(bring) ___a lovely dog.
a: they
have brought a lovely dog.
n: they
have not brought a lovely dog.
i: have
they brought a lovely dog?
sam
(arrive) ____late to work.
a: sam has
arrived late to work.
n: sam has
not arrived late to work.
i: has sam
arrived late to work?
mark
(visit) ____wonderful cities in europe.
a: mark has
visited wonderful cities in europe.
n: mark has
not visited wonderful cities in europe.
i: has mark
visited wonderful cities in europe?
my mother
(make) _____ a nice dress for my sister.
a: my
mother has made a nice dress for my sister.
n: my
mother has not made a nice dress for my sister.
i: has my
mother made a nice dress for my sister?
clare
(invite) ____ her boyfrend to the wedding.
a: clare
has invited her boyfrend to the wedding.
n: clare
has invited her boyfrend to the wedding.
i: has
clare invited her boyfrend to the wedding?
lia (want)
____to work in the fashion industry.
a: lia has
wanted to work in the fashion industry.
n: lia has
not wanted to work in the fashion industry.
i: has lia
wanted to work in the fashion industry?
