INGLES 2

Estructura DEL pasado de verbo to be Sujeto pronombre Presente Pasado del verbo to be
I Am Was
You Were He Was She Was It Was WeAre Were  You Are Were   They Are Were


Afirmativo; Negativo;. Interrogativas.
1. A -Henry is a big boy. N -Henry is NOT a big boy. I-Is Henry a big boy

2. A -Mary is a girl.       N -Mary is NOT a girl.    I-Is Mary a girl?
3. A - Fred is a student.      N -Fred is NOT a student.       I-Is Fred a student?
 4. A -Mr. Jones is in the classroom.        N -Mr. Jones is NOT in the classroom.     I-Is Mr. Jones in the classroom?
5. A -This is a window.        N -This is NOT a window.        I-Is this a window?
 6. A -This is a box.        N -This is NOT a box.     I-Is this a box?
7. A -This box is big.        N -This box is NOT big.    I-Is this box a big?
 8. A -This boy is Mike.     N -This boy is NOT Mike.      I-Is this boy Mike?
 9. A -This book is on my desk.     N -This book is NOT on my desk.     I-There is NOT a store in the corner? 10. A -There is a store in the corner     N -There is NOT a store in the corner.      I-Is there a store in the corner?

 Pasdo simpel        Afirmativas.    Negativas.       Inerrogativas

 I went to the restaurant with a client yesterday.
 I didn’t go to the restaurant with a client yesterday.
 Did I go to the restaurant with a client yesterday?
 When we arrived at the restaurant, the place was full.
 When we arived at the restaurant, the place was not full.
 Was the place full when we arrrived at the restaurant?
 The waitress asked us if we had reservations.
 The waitress didn’t ask us if we had reservations.
 Did the waitress ask us if we had reservations?
 The waitress told us to come back in two hours.
The waitress didn’t tell us to come back in two hours.
 Did the waitresss tell us to come back in two hours?

My client and I walked back to the car
. My client and I didn’ walk back to the car.
 Did my client and I walk back to the car?
We saw a small grocery store.
 We didn’t see a small grocery store.
 Did we see a small grocery store?
 We stopped in the grocery store.
We didn’t stop in the grocery store.
 Did we stop in the grocery store?
 We bought some sandwiches.
 We didn’t buy any sandwiches
. Did we buy some sandwiches?
 Samantha had pizza for supper last night.
 Samantha didn’t have pizza for supper last night.
 Did Samantha have pizza for supper last night?

She spent two hours cleaning her living room yesterday.
 She didn’t spend two hours cleaning her living room yesterday.

 Did she spend two hours cleaning her room yesterday? 

This morning, Jack ate two bowls of cereal.

 This morning, Jack didn’t eat two bowls of cereal. 

Did Jack eat two bowls of cereal this morning?

 I stayed home and cleaned my room last Saturday.

 I didn’t stay home and clean my room last Saturday.

 Did I stay home and clean my room last Saturday?

 Jan finished her report on time. Jan didn’t finish her report on time. 

Did Jan finish her report on time? He drove to work yesterday. 

He didn’t drive to work yesterday. Did he drive to work yeserday?

 Last week, Tony fixed her neighbor's car.

 Last week Tony didn’t fix her neighbor's car.

 Did Tony fix her neighbor's car last week?

 I called Debbie last night.

 I did not call Debbie last night. 

Did I call Debbie last night?

 Last year, my moher traveled to Korea.

 Last year, my mother didn't travel to Korea. 

Did my mother travel to Korea last year?

 He arrived from the airport at 8:00 P.M.

 He didn’t arrrive from the airport at 8:00 P.M.

 Did he arrive from the airport at 8:00 P.M.?

 He washed his car yesterday.

 He didn’t wash his car yesterday.

 Did he wash his car yesterday?

 We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.

 We didn’t talk on the phone for thirty minutes.

 Did we talk on the phone for thirty minutes?

 Used to (solia)

.-AFIRMATIVA

SUJETO + USED TO + VERBO + COMPLEMETO

I used to work in the hospital

You used to study in the school

He used to buy a lot of shoes

.-NEGATIVA

SUJETO + DID NOT (DIDN´T) + USE TO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO

I didn´t use to study in the school

He didn´t used to buy a lot of shoes

.-INTERROGATIVA

DID + SUJETO + USE TO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO + ?

Did I used to work in the hospital?

Did you used to study in the school?

Did He used to buy a lot of shoes?

EJEMPLOS:

AFIRMATIVA:

1-He used to drive every day

2-She used to flirt with anybody

3-We used to play soccer everyday

4-They used to sit there

5-He used to go to the party

6-I used to play the piano

7-Do you used to smoke

8-I used to wear sun glasses

9-You used to be so nice before

10-I used to sing in the shower

NEGATIVA:

1-I didn´t used to sing in the shower

2-He didn´t used to drive every day

3-She didn´t used to flirt with anybody

4-We didn´t used to play soccer everyday

5-They didn´t used to sit there

6-He didn´t used to go to the party

7-I didn´t used to play the piano

8-Do didn´t you used to smoke

9-I didn´t used to wear sun glasses

10-You didn´t used to be so nice before

INTERROGATIVA:

1-Did He used to drive every day?

2-Did she used to flirt with anybody?

3-Did we used to play soccer every day?

4-Did they used to sit there?

5-Did He used to go to the party?

6-Did I used to play the piano?

7-Did Do you used to smoke?

8-Did I used to wear sun glasses?

9-Did you used to be so nice before?

10-Did I used to sing in the shower?

adjetivos comparativos y superlativos

-COMPARATIVO:

SUJETO + VERBO + THAN + ADJETIVO + SUJETO

.-SUPERLATIVO:

SUJETO + VERBO + MOST + ADJETIVO

Los adjetivos tienen tres grados de comparación.
Grado positivo, grado comparativo, grado superlativo:

positivo	comparativo	superlativo
tall alto	taller más alto	the tallest el más alto
big grande	bigger más grande	the biggest  el más grande
intelligent inteligente	more intelligent más inteligente	the most intelligent el más inteligente
expensive caro	more expensive más caro	the most expensive el más caro

ejemplos de adjetivos comparativos

1-Fernando is uglier than my dog

2-My car is newer than my house

3-karina is worse than Alejandra

4-the hospital is cheaper than school

5-the phone is shorter than my notebook

6-the school is taller than my car

7-the hospital is longer than my house

8-the neighbor is fatter than my friend

9-my sister is thiner than my grandmother

10.She is not as pretty as her sister. 
11.He does not sing as well as I do. 
12.Can a man run as fast as a horse? 
13.She is as tall as her brother. 
14.paris is as expensive as Tokyo 
15.This flat is not as big as that house. 
16.This book is as interesting as that magazine. 
17.Alex is as intelligent as his father. 
18.This new house is as beautiful as the old one. 
19.My car is as comfortable as yours. 

ejemplos de adjetivos superlativos

1.-Asia is the biggest continent.
2.-Lorena Ochoa is the best golf player
3.-The Burj Dubai tower is the tallest tower in the world 

 4.-Mario Battali is the strongest man. 
5.-Mexico is "the fattest country"
6.-Bill Gates is the richest man.
7.-Tlaxcala is the smallest state in Mexico
8.-USA is the most powerful country in the world
9.-Mexico is the greatest place of the universe.
10.- Italian food is the best
11.-Mandarin language is the hardest language to learn.
12.-Hittler was the most irritating person in the history) 
13.-Avatar is the most expensive movie.
14.-Usain Bolt is the fastest man in the world.
15.- John is the smartest boy in the class.

Adjetivos Monosílabos - Formación del Comparativo y Superlativo

Monosílabos	Comparativo adj + er	Superlativo adj + est
small pequeño	smaller más pequeño	the smallest el más pequeño
tall alto	taller más alto	the tallest el más alto
young joven	younger más joven	the youngest el más joven
old viejo	older más viejo	the oldest el más viejo
new nuevo	newer más nuevo	the newest el más nuevo
long largo	longer más largo	the longest el más largo
short corto	shorter más corto	the shortest el más corto
big grande	bigger más grande	the biggest el más grande
fat gordo	fatter más gordo	the fattest el más gordo

Adjetivos Bisílabos - Formación del Comparativo y Superlativo

Bisílabos terminados en: -y, -er, -le, -ow, (y otros muy conocidos)

Bisílabos	Comparativo adj + er	Superlativo adj + iest
easy fácil	easier más fácil	the easiest el más fácil
happy feliz	happier más feliz	the happiest el más feliz
crazy loco	crazier más loco	the craziest el más loco
clever inteligente	cleverer más inteligente	the cleverest el más inteligente
tender tierno	tenderer más tierno	the tenderest el más tierno
humble humilde	humbler más humilde	the humblest más humilde
gentle suave	gentler más suave	the gentlest el más suave
narrow angosto	narrower más angosto	the narrowest el más angosto
polite amable	politer más amable	the politest el más amable

Adjetivos Largos - Formación del Comparativo y Superlativo

Adjetivos Largos	Comparativo more + adj	Superlativo the most + adj
expensivecaro	more expensivemás caro	the most expensiveel más caro
modernmoderno	more modernmás moderno	the most modernel más moderno
beautifulhermoso	more beautifulmás hermoso	the most beautifulel más hermoso
elegantelegante	more elegantmás elegante	the most elegantel más elegante
interestinginteresante	more interestingmás interesante	the most interestingel más interesante
dangerouspeligroso	more dangerousmás peligroso	the most dangerousel más peligroso

Formación irregular de comparativos y superlativos

Adjetivo o Adverbio	Comparativo	Superlativo
good bueno	better mejor	the best el mejor
well bien	better mejor	the best de la mejor forma
bad malo	worse peor	the worst el peor
badly mal	worse peor	the worst de la peor forma
much mucho	more más	the most la mayor parte
many muchos	more más	the most la mayoría
little poco	less menos	the least el menos
far lejos	farther más lejos	the farthest el más lejano
far lejos	further más lejos	the furthest el más lejano